IUDs (Coils)
The IUD (intrauterine device or coil) is a small ‘T’ shaped device that is inserted inside a woman’s womb.
We offer the LNG-IUD (also known as the IUS or intrauterine system) which contains the hormone called progestogen and works by thinning the lining of your womb and in some woman can stop the ovaries releasing an egg. This method can last between 3-8 years, dependent on its use.
We also offer the Cu-IUD which is often more commonly known as the 'copper coil'. This is a non-hormonal method of contraception and works because the copper is toxic to sperm. This method can last between 5-10 years.
How effective is the IUD?
The IUD is more than 99% effective. This means that each year less than 1 woman in 100 will get pregnant when using this method for contraception.
Advantages of the IUD
The Cu-IUD works as soon as it is inserted.
An IUD won't interrupt sex.
With the LNG-IUD, your periods usually become shorter, lighter and sometimes less painful. In some women, they stop completely after the first year of use.
Your fertility returns either immediately or quickly after the IUD is removed depending on the type of IUD.
The LNG-IUD can also be used as part of HRT (hormone replacement therapy)
It is a long acting method of contraception meaning it will work for a number of years before needing to be replaced.
Disadvantages if the IUD
A small number of women can get an infection in the first 20 days after insertion.
The IUD can sometimes fall out (your Doctor/Nurse will show you how to check that it is still in place).
Very rarely (about 1 or 2 in 1000 women) the IUD can go through your womb.
How is the IUD fitted?
Your IUD is fitted by a doctor or nurse at either your sexual health clinic or at your GP. A full pre-procedure consultation will take place to make sure you are happy to proceed and the coil is right for you. The IUD is then fitted taking approximately 10 to 15 minutes and involves an internal examination.
BEFORE ATTENDING YOUR IUD FITTING APPOINTMENT
Before you attend your appointment in Highland Sexual Health, we ask that you watch the video below about the coil procedure.
We also ask that you read through the coil information/consent form and ensure that you meet the criteria required to enable us to fit your IUD. If you do not meet the criteria or there is any reason you cannot have the coil fitted, please call us on 01463 888300 to discuss further.
If possible, please print the proforma, complete and take with you to your IUD fitting appointment. If you are unable to print the proforma, one will be provided to you from our reception when you check in. You will need to complete this prior to being taken through to have your procedure so please arrive in plenty time to allow for this.
For further information please visit the following links:
Cu-IUD (Copper coil)
LNG-IUD (Hormonal coil)
